الماضي التام المستمر

التكوين

يتكون الماضي التام المستمر من

  been + Had + الفعل + ing

Nicole was very tired.She had been typing all day. Adam looked pale.He had been digging all night.

استخدامه
يعتبر الماضي التام المستمر هو الماضي للمضارع التام المستمر ونلاحظ ان جميع الأزمنة المستمره قد تستخدم لوصف الاشياء التي قد تكون مستمره لفترة من الوقت

He had been working hard all the day.

Nicole's eyes were red.It was clear she had been crying all night.

تكوين السؤال

نضع had + الفاعل + ing + been للفعل + المفعول به او المكمل له

Had she been studing hard all day? yes, she had.

Had they been playing the piano all night? yes, they had.

صيغة النفي

نضع Never / not بعد had

She didnot pass her exam.It was clear she had not been studing hard at all.

مقارنة بين الماضي التام والماضي التام المستمر

الماضي التام المستمر يشير الي ان الحدث لم يكتمل بعد

When i got home , Sarah had been cooking.   [ نلاحظ في هذا المثال ان حدث الطهي لم يكتمل ]

ولكن الماضي التام يدل علي ان الحدث قد اكتمل بالفعل

When i had read that book, the phone rang.   [ نلاحظ في هذا المثال ان حدث القراءة قد اكتمل ]